AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 008B64

Non-evaporative effects of a wet mid layer on heat transfer through protective clothing

Identifieur interne : 008B64 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008B63; suivant : 008B65

Non-evaporative effects of a wet mid layer on heat transfer through protective clothing

Auteurs : Peter Bröde [Allemagne] ; George Havenith [Royaume-Uni] ; XIAOXIN WANG [Royaume-Uni] ; Victor Candas [France] ; Emiel A. Den Hartog [Pays-Bas] ; Barbara Griefahn [Allemagne] ; Ingvar Holmer [Suède] ; Kalev Kuklane [Suède] ; Harriet Meinander [Finlande] ; Wolfgang Nocker [Allemagne] ; Mark Richards [Suisse]

Source :

European journal of applied physiology

RBID : Pascal:08-0487902

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Transfert chaleur, Vêtement protection, Conduction, Peau, Température, Homme.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Conduction, Heat transfer, Human, Safety clothing, Skin, Temperature.

Abstract

In order to assess the non-evaporative components of the reduced thermal insulation of wet clothing, experiments were performed with a manikin and with human subjects in which two layers of underwear separated by an impermeable barrier were worn under an impermeable overgarment at 20°C, 80% RH and 0.5 ms^-1 air velocity. By comparing manikin measurements with dry and wetted mid underwear layer, the increase in heat loss caused by a wet layer kept away from the skin was determined, which turned out to be small (5-6 W m^-2), irrespective of the inner underwear layer being dry or wetted, and was only one third of the evaporative heat loss calculated from weight change, i.e. evaporative cooling efficiency was far below unity. In the experiments with eight males, each subject participated in two sessions with the mid underwear layer either dry or wetted, where they stood still for the first 30 min and then performed treadmill work for 60 min. Reduced heat strain due to lower insulation with the wetted mid layer was observed with decreased microclimate and skin temperatures, lowered sweat loss and cardiac strain. Accordingly, total clothing insulation calculated over the walking period from heat balance equations was reduced by 0.02 m² °C W^-1 (16%), while for the standing period the same decrease in insulation, representing 9% reduction only showed up after allowing for the lower evaporative cooling efficiency in the calculations. As evaporation to the environment and inside the clothing was restricted, the observed small alterations may be attributed to the wet mid layer's increased conductivity, which, however, appears to be of minor importance compared to the evaporative effects in the assessment of the thermal properties of wet clothing.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Xiaoxin Wang" sort="Xiaoxin Wang" uniqKey="Xiaoxin Wang" last="Xiaoxin Wang">XIAOXIN WANG</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Holmer, Ingvar" sort="Holmer, Ingvar" uniqKey="Holmer I" first="Ingvar" last="Holmer">Ingvar Holmer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nocker, Wolfgang" sort="Nocker, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Nocker W" first="Wolfgang" last="Nocker">Wolfgang Nocker</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Conduction</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Transfert chaleur</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to assess the non-evaporative components of the reduced thermal insulation of wet clothing, experiments were performed with a manikin and with human subjects in which two layers of underwear separated by an impermeable barrier were worn under an impermeable overgarment at 20°C, 80% RH and 0.5 ms<sup>-1</sup>
 air velocity. By comparing manikin measurements with dry and wetted mid underwear layer, the increase in heat loss caused by a wet layer kept away from the skin was determined, which turned out to be small (5-6 W m<sup>-2</sup>
), irrespective of the inner underwear layer being dry or wetted, and was only one third of the evaporative heat loss calculated from weight change, i.e. evaporative cooling efficiency was far below unity. In the experiments with eight males, each subject participated in two sessions with the mid underwear layer either dry or wetted, where they stood still for the first 30 min and then performed treadmill work for 60 min. Reduced heat strain due to lower insulation with the wetted mid layer was observed with decreased microclimate and skin temperatures, lowered sweat loss and cardiac strain. Accordingly, total clothing insulation calculated over the walking period from heat balance equations was reduced by 0.02 m<sup>2</sup>
 °C W<sup>-1</sup>
 (16%), while for the standing period the same decrease in insulation, representing 9% reduction only showed up after allowing for the lower evaporative cooling efficiency in the calculations. As evaporation to the environment and inside the clothing was restricted, the observed small alterations may be attributed to the wet mid layer's increased conductivity, which, however, appears to be of minor importance compared to the evaporative effects in the assessment of the thermal properties of wet clothing.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Finlande</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
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<li>Suède</li>
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<li>District d'Arnsberg</li>
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<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Havenith, George" sort="Havenith, George" uniqKey="Havenith G" first="George" last="Havenith">George Havenith</name>
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</record>

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Non-evaporative effects of a wet mid layer on heat transfer through protective clothing

Non-evaporative effects of a wet mid layer on heat transfer through protective clothing

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri